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Plants to Attract Hummingbirds

About Hummingbirds

Hummingbirds can be easily attracted with nectar from feeders and/or an inviting display of nectar flowers. These amazing birds migrate through our area in early April and can stay through summer well into fall if they find your habitat inviting. Make sure your feeders are up and visible by April 15th in our area.

There are 4 species of hummingbirds in our region, the Ruby Throated Hummingbird being the most prevalent. Females and juveniles do not have the red neck and appear completely green. Other species that may be sighted are Allen’s Hummingbird, Anna’s Hummingbird, and the Rufous Hummingbird.

Food Sources

Nectar is a hummingbird’s primary food source, but they also consume small insects for protein like fruit flies, mosquitos, gnats, and spiders. (They use spider webs to bind their nests together and make them stretchy to accommodate their growing babies!)

Planting to Attract

Many colors attract hummingbirds to the garden, but reds and oranges usually have the best luck.

More important than the color is the shape of the bloom. Hummers tend to favor tubular, or trumpet, shaped flowers, which serve to accommodate the long beak and tongue.

To create a desirable habitat for hummingbird feeding, plant a variety of annuals, perennials, trees and shrubs with varied bloom times to extend nectar availability. The following plants are among their favorites, but this is not a complete list of all the plants commonly grown for hummingbirds. Be sure to ask a salesperson for help finding these and other plants for your landscape.

Shrubs

Azalea

Flowering Quince

Trumpet Vine

BeautyBush

Honeysuckle

Weigela

Butterfly Bush

Rhododendron

Crotoneaster

Rose of Sharon

Annuals

Ageratum

Cuphea (especially vermillionaire)

Mandevilla/ Dipladenia

Snapdragon

Begonia, Trailing

Fuchsia

Pentas

Torenia

Calibrachoa

Heliotrope

Petunias

Tropical Milkweed

Canna

Lantana

Salvia

Verbena

Perennials

Agastache

Daylily

Monarda

Ascelpias

Heuchera

Perovskia

Bellflower

Hosta

Phlox

Catmint

Kniphofia

Veronica

Most plants that attract hummingbirds will also attract butterflies & other pollinators!

Trees

Apple & Crab Apple

Bloomtime: Spring

Light: Full Sun

Redbud

Bloomtime: Spring

Light: Full Sun

Lilacs

Bloomtime: Late April – Early June

Light: Full Sun

Mimosa

Bloomtime: Late Spring – Early Summer

Light: Full Sun

Catalpa

Bloomtime: Late Spring/Early Summer

Light: Full Sun

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